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SOVIET UNION: The Life of Richard Sorge

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Richard Sorge was a Soviet military intelligence officer who operated undercover as a German journalist. His reputation preceded him as a charming and suave ladies' man capable of effectively manipulating people and gathering information with intelligence. He is primarily remembered for his exceptional service in Japan during the 1940s and for his pivotal role in halting Hitler's advance. Sorge provided crucial intelligence about the Nazi plan to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. Additionally, he informed the Soviet Union that Japan had no immediate intentions to attack. Sadly, Sorge's espionage activities were discovered, leading to his arrest in Japan. Subsequently, he endured torture, confessed under duress, stood trial, and was executed by hanging. Despite his status as one of the Soviet Union's top spies, Stalin declined to intervene in his arrest. So, who was Richard Sorge, and what about his life inspired Ian Fleming's creation of James Bond? Richard Sorge  EA

EDITOR'S CORNER: Russia, a Country at War with Itself

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On March 15th to March 17th, Russia conducted its presidential election, determining the next leader of the Russian Federation for a six-year term. Predictably, Vladimir Putin secured victory in a widely contested vote, marred by accusations of electoral manipulation in his favor. Putin won with a massive 87.97% of the votes. His opponents all shared a small slice of a smaller pie in this rigged election. Coming second with 4.7% of the votes was Nikolai Kharitonov, a Member of Russia's lower house of parliament and a long-time member of the Communist Party. Third in line was Vladislav Danakov, with a mere 3.2%. He is a member of the New People party. Bringing up the rear was Leonid Slutsky, who garnered a very tiny 2.5% of the votes. He was the nominee of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia and also serves as the head of the lower house of parliament's foreign affairs committee. What's interesting about these candidates is that they either support the war in Ukraine or w

UKRAINE: The Poisoning of Viktor Yushchenko

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In 2004, Ukrainian presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko returned from a meeting at a restaurant and planted an evening kiss on his wife. She remarked that his "lips tasted metallic." A few days later, Yushchenko's whole body started to swell up, and he fell ill. In this blog post, we will delve into Yushchenko's life, career, and political positioning. Who was behind this assassination attempt? Was it Russia, and how can we determine the responsible party?  EARLY LIFE Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko was born on February 23, 1954, in Khoruzhivka, Sumy Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, during Ukraine's time as part of the Soviet Union. His parents, Andriy Andriyovych Yushchenko and Varvara Tymofiyovna Yushchenko, both worked as teachers. His father taught English at the local school and was a veteran of the Second World War, while his mother taught physics and mathematics. Sumy Oblast, their home region, was predominantly Ukrainian-speaking, making Ukrainian Viktor's mot

UKRAINE: Holodomor, Stalin's Red Famine

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“I remember Holodomor very well, but have no wish to recall it. There were so many people dying then. They were lying out in the streets, in the fields, floating in the flux. My uncle lived in Derevka – he died of hunger and my aunt went crazy – she ate her own child. At the time one couldn’t hear the dogs barking – they were all eaten up.” (From the memories of Galina Smyrna, village Uspenka of Dniepropetrovsk region) The Holodomor, spanning from 1932 to 1933, marked a harrowing period during which millions of Ukrainians grappled with starvation, a man-made famine orchestrated by Stalin. The term "Holodomor" itself translates to " death by hunger " in Ukrainian. This famine emerged as a consequence of Soviet policies, strategically implemented by Stalin to assert control over the Ukrainian peasantry, particularly targeting those who resisted these policies—the so-called " kulaks ." This tragic episode unfolded as an extension of a broader campaign aimed a